Showing posts with label Raya Martin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Raya Martin. Show all posts

La Libertad (Lisandro Alonso, 2001)

or when contemplation is itself a political and aesthetic statement...

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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The heaviness of the cinematic medium in terms of political and aesthetic content have undoubtedly changed the way we watch films. Consciously, we form expectations through our experiences. And the predictability-unpredictability of a certain approach in filmmaking remains, for many, the fundamental premise for our understanding of a certain film. This result to numerous familiar stratagems we see in today's commercial and art cinema. It is, by its nature, the reason why art films can be formulaic as much as genre films can be. The polemics of the approach is very much like what Godard and Truffaut did in the French Cinema of the 60s. Of course it starts with independence and the glorification of the auteur. From then on, art films have managed to create its own stylistic system often with supreme antagonistic insight about the commercial cinema. But some also favored the half-way house wherein commercial cinema and art cinema meets. That house, once a small part of art cinema, is now a booming genre with an increasing market value and a sizable audience turning itself into a pseudo-commercial cinema (which often denies itself from being one).

Abstraction has never been this good. Most of Cannes Film Festival films sells good. Lars Von Trier sells artsy mutilation films (of course with a Criterion label) while Pasolini's Salo, or 120 Days of Sodom (1975) is a cult. We get a glimpse of how controversy and issues on censorship can stir the sales to heights one can never even imagine. This is the kind of politics Lisandro Alonso and a pack of filmmakers like Lav Diaz and Raya Martin attempt to disarm.

Films like La Libertad (2001) disconnects us from this new cultural hegemony of pseudo-commercial films and takes us to the center of cinema itself: the persistence of vision in twenty-four frames per second. La Libertad brushes through a man's life as if it was a painting from a lost time. Like still life paintings of Cezanne, the film can be 'hanged' on walls of one's house and let it breathe through that space connecting volumes of emotions. It is through this method, the manifestation of La Libertad as some sort of a moving painting, that cinema has triumphed in resuscitating itself.

Banality, in this case, is a form counterculture and a form of abstraction. The film strikes a phenomenal glare on what is happening in today's cinema, which, if not manipulative to the audience often robbing the democracy of one's eyes and one's own thoughts to see and think through the film. La Libertad liberates the viewers from this unconscious hegemony of the frames and refreshes what is cinema in their eyes. The lack of narrative drive and polemics of the film depoliticized and de-clog the overload sign-symbol systems of the contemporary cinema. It narrates plainly a day in a life of an Argentine woodcutter. The story unfolds without deviations from the main narrative and nothing happens. No causal interactions between the characters, no drive and definitely no motivation.

The film achieves total radicalism from today's cinema. Far from the capitalist-infested commercial cinema, far from the overloaded art cinema, far from the cult films, there lies a small portion of cinema where it takes us to its core and even to its origin: the persistence of vision, the moving image, and the simplicity of depiction of an event like the  Arrival of a Train (1896).

Ciao!
*****



TRAILER OF THE DAY: Buenas Noches, España (2011)

#undyingrayamartinfansclub


We love Raya Martin!

NOW SHOWING (2008)

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Now Showing (2008) is one of the landmark films of contemporary Philippine Cinema. It bridges numerous visual styles from the leading local stylists: the found footage approach of John Torres, the neorealist aesthetics of Brillante Mendoza and the interminable shot lengths of Lav Diaz. In a somewhat ambitious scale, Raya Martin evokes a tribute to the craft of filmmaking in its trajectory towards maturity.

Now Showing is one of Raya's rare masterpieces that emulates not only his confidence as the leading visionary in the Philippine New Wave, but also his tenacity to create something personal. In contrast to his monumental Maicling pelicula nañg ysañg Indio Nacional (Short Film About the Indio Nacional or the Prolonged Sorrow of the Filipinos, 2005), which uses silent filmmaking aesthetics to deliver a rhetorical point of view about Philippine history with a political bent, Now Showing shows his interest on projecting his emotional currency as a filmmaker. With striking originality in both form and content, Martin re-creates the transition of pre-cinema paralleling the coming-of-age story of a young girl named Rita, named after the famous Hollywood star Rita Hayworth. From Rita's childhood to her late adolescent years, Martin traces her growth using a unique stylistic experimentation of different video formats to denote different modes of filmmaking: from home-video to amateur and finally to professional filmmaking.

In one of the interviews from Director's Fortnight during Cannes Film Festival last 2008, Martin suggests that the film can be viewed not only as experimental bent but also as a film about life. The adornment of simple linear structure creates a sense of sincerity from Martin. He edited it with an audience in mind. Plainly narrated from Rita's childhood days of playful candidness to the death of her father, it is sliced by a insert of an old Filipino film Tunay na Ina (1939) about a mother-daughter relationship. It continues through her adolescent years as she works as a vendor of counterfeit DVDs. It ends with her final act as a woman struggling from her mistakes after being impregnated pre-maritally by her boyfriend. Rita's descent from her innocent childhood days to her messy adolescent years somewhat ironically overlaps the change of lighting in the film. Her childhood days are mostly night scenes and only the last sequence, when Rita runs away from home, that the light of day can be seen. This ironic temperament of the film displaces it from the outward historical mode Martin uses in his previous works. Now Showing is an inward search of oneself, not only of Rita, but Martin as a filmmaker.

Its unusual sound design, where small moments in the film are muted, presents are perceptual tension eliminating the sentimental overture it might imbibed. This adherence to non-conventional strategy presents new motivations for the viewer especially its lack of scoring in most part of the film. It adds to the plasticity Martin has envisioned the film to be, a film deeply indebted to his memories, which is, in its own nature, plastic and transforming, mundane but overwhelmingly nostalgic.

In its pluralized state, Martin's independent voice has not only helped in crafting a great film, but has furthered the experimental spirit of the growing Philippine independent cinema. In its revolt against the American hegemony that the Philippine culture has endured for many years, the Philippine independent cinema, along with Martin, forges new pathways, new devices, new visions to re-institute the idea of a nation. It begins within oneself, like Rita, when one rebels against the fastidiousness of her own culture; thereby defining oneself. Finally, one can see the light of day.

Ars Colonia (Raya Martin, 2011)

...and there you go!



Ars Colonia (2011)

Ars Colonia is a one-minute film by Raya Martin submitted for International Film Festival Rotterdam 2011 supported by Hubert Bals Fund. Raya Martin, one of the leading experimental filmmakers has a piquant style on long takes, the use of the video medium and stylized mise-en-scene. Ars Colonia, shot in Hi-8 camera and blown up in 35 mm, is obviously a visual film since its central rhetoric is based on images. It is an abstract film by all facets because it offers new ways of seeing things.

The technique of coloring a 35-mm celluloid is quite old. It has been used several times by many experimental filmmakers like Stan Brakhage in his Thigh Line Lyre Triangular (1961) [wiki] and J. J. Murphy's Print Generation (1973-74). Possibly, the origin of this style is the strong influence of Brakhage to Raya. The icons used in the film have strong alignment to Martin's historical mode of filmmaking which he started with Maicling Pelicula ng Indio Nacional (2005). In an attempt to draw the lost years of Philippine Cinema's silent era, he made a series of films that ascribe to silent film aesthetics; with Independencia (2009) as the most faithful to tableau staging and mise-en-scene.

With Ars Colonia he forges a new way to look at historical elements. Let us do a rough close analysis of these elements.

Frame by Frame


We are initially drawn to this man wearing a metal cap, possibly a soldier. The mise-en-scene is instantly displayed and we can infer by intuition that this is a man walking in sea water with islands around him. The film is shot in sepia tone using Hi-8 camera and blown-up and fast-forwarded in celluloid set in 'lomo' conditions. In its monotonal look, Martin transforms it into an highly stylized visual display.

On the above three screenshots, an observable change in the color of the sky from yellow to orange to read. The color of the sea remains dark blue. This suggest Martin's motivation in color and spatial differences. As we know, abstract films are motivated by form more than narrative. The offer new visions of old mise-en-scene. As with this one, Martin explores colors of the sky, using a pen-marker he etched it and somehow its speed is increase. It can be politically motivated, at one level wherein colors are used to indicate symbolic associations as with red to socialism or communism and yellow to the Aquino government. These associations can be results of over-interpretation, a hermeneutic limitation among us humans to judge visual cues based on personal biases and prejudices. However, this is not a discouraged path to take. This is often a result of our process of meaning-making out of these signs-and-symbols.

As with the above screenshots, there is an intent on exploring new ways to look at the island. The island transgresses from an ordinary-looking island with false-colored sky surrounded by murky blue water into bounded color-gradients with hints of its size and shape. This is the destruction of the concept of island in Ars Colonia. A cinematic moment called the death of subject wherein its concept metamorphose into other forms. As in the next shots, the island transforms into non-rigid color-effects similar to fireworks and explosions in the battlefield. The death of the subject is, of course, a postmodern bent which can be traced to Jean-Luc Godard's Un Femme est Une Femme (1961) and many other experiments in form.

Ars Colonia comes not from the surrealism trend which can be traced from Maya Deren's Meshes of the Afternoon (1945), Luis Bunuel's Un Chien Andalou (1929) but this can be traced from the works of Jackson Pollock, Ed Munch and many other abstract expressionists only that the expressionism in Ars Colonia is portrayed in 35-mm. The method of coloring the celluloid is historically motivated by these arts trends.

Lodging away from these aestheticism, we can infer so many allusions from the film. Questions like, is the island representative of the Philippines? Is the film about the death of the concept of being Filipino? What other hermeneutic lines can be drawn? Infinitely, we infer, ask and imply many associational aspects from the film. It offers numerous non-point concepts making it one good example of a postmodern film.

Ciao!
****